Trucks are a common sight on roads and highways, and you may have noticed that most trucks have two rear wheels on each side instead of just one. This design, known as a dual rear wheel or dually configuration, serves several important purposes. In this article, we will explore why trucks have two rear wheels and the advantages of this design.
1. Increased load-carrying capacity
One of the primary reasons why trucks have two rear wheels is to increase their load-carrying capacity. By distributing the weight of the cargo across multiple wheels, the truck can handle larger and heavier loads without putting excessive strain on a single tire. This is especially crucial for commercial trucks, which often transport heavy goods.
Dually trucks have a higher weight rating compared to single rear wheel trucks. The additional set of wheels allows the truck to distribute the weight more evenly, reducing the stress on each tire. This enables trucks to carry heavier payloads without risking damage to the tires or compromising stability.
2. Improved stability and handling
The placement of two rear wheels on each side significantly improves the stability and handling of trucks, especially when carrying heavy loads or towing trailers. The dual wheels provide a wider contact patch with the road surface, which enhances traction and grip. This helps to prevent the truck from slipping or skidding, particularly in adverse weather conditions or on uneven terrain.
The dual wheels also reduce the chances of a blowout or tire failure. In the event of a flat tire, the second wheel on each side acts as a backup, keeping the truck stable and balanced until the tire can be replaced or repaired.
3. Enhanced braking performance
The presence of two rear wheels allows for more effective braking performance. The dual wheels provide better brake pad contact with the road surface, resulting in improved stopping power. This is particularly important when hauling heavy loads, as it requires more force to bring the truck to a complete stop.
The additional wheels also help to dissipate the heat generated during braking. The increased surface area allows for better heat dissipation, preventing brake fade and ensuring optimal braking performance even during prolonged or heavy braking.
4. Increased towing capability
Trucks with dual rear wheels are often chosen for towing purposes due to their increased stability and towing capability. The wider rear end provides better lateral stability when towing a trailer, reducing the risk of swaying or fishtailing. The extra set of wheels also helps to distribute the weight of the trailer more evenly, improving overall control and maneuverability.
Moreover, the increased load-carrying capacity of dually trucks enables them to handle larger and heavier trailers. This makes them ideal for towing heavy equipment, livestock trailers, or recreational vehicles.
5. Reduced tire wear
The presence of two rear wheels on each side may seem like it would lead to increased tire wear. However, the opposite is true. Dually trucks often have tires specifically designed to withstand the increased load and distribute it more evenly. This results in reduced tire wear and extended tire life.
The dual wheel configuration also helps to evenly distribute the forces acting on the tires, reducing the chances of uneven wear or premature failure. Additionally, by bearing a lesser load individually, the tires experience lower stress levels, resulting in reduced wear and tear.
6. Regulatory requirements
In many jurisdictions, trucks with dual rear wheels are required to meet certain regulatory standards. This is particularly common for commercial trucks that transport heavy goods. These regulations aim to ensure safety on the roads and prevent excessive wear and tear on the tires and overall vehicle.
The additional set of wheels helps trucks meet these requirements by distributing the load more effectively and providing better stability and control. By adhering to these regulations, truck drivers and fleet operators can avoid potential fines or legal issues.
The presence of two rear wheels on trucks serves various purposes and offers numerous advantages. From increased load-carrying capacity and improved stability to enhanced braking performance and reduced tire wear, the dual wheel configuration plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficiency and safety of trucks. Whether it’s for commercial purposes or towing applications, the dual rear wheel design has become a standard feature in the trucking industry.